<%NUMBERING1%>.<%NUMBERING2%>.<%NUMBERING3%> PRTG Manual: QoS (Quality of Service) One Way Sensor
The QoS (Quality of Service) One Way sensor monitors parameters regarding the quality of a network connection between two probes. This is important, for example, when using Voice over IP (VoIP) over this connection.
The sensor sends a series of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets from the parent probe to a different probe and measures these parameters:
- Jitter in milliseconds (maximum, minimum, average)
- Packet delay variation in milliseconds (maximum, minimum, average)
- Corrupted packets in percent
- Duplicated packets in percent
- Lost packets in percent
- Packets out of order in percent
- Time to last packet in milliseconds
QoS (Quality of Service) One Way Sensor
Sensor in Other Languages
Dutch: QoS (Quality of Service) Eén Richting, French: QoS (Quality of Service) à sens unique, German: QoS (Quality of Service) Unidirektional, Japanese: 一方向QoS(Quality of Service), Portuguese: QoS (Qualidade de serviço) Unidirecional, Russian: Одностороннее качество обслуживания, Simplified Chinese: QoS (服务质量) 单向, Spanish: QoS (Quality of Service) unidireccional
Remarks
You cannot add this sensor to the hosted probe of a PRTG hosted by Paessler instance. If you want to use this sensor, add it to a remote probe device.
Add Sensor
The Add Sensor dialog appears when you manually add a new sensor to a device. It only shows the setting fields that are required for creating the sensor. Therefore, you do not see all setting fields in this dialog. You can change (nearly) all settings in the sensor's Settings tab later.
Sensor Settings
Click the Settings tab of a sensor to change its settings.
Usually, a sensor connects to the IP Address or DNS Name of the parent device on which you created the sensor. See the device settings for details. For some sensors, you can explicitly define the monitoring target in the sensor settings. See below for details on available settings.
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Sensor Name
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Enter a meaningful name to identify the sensor. By default, PRTG shows this name in the device tree, as well as in alarms, logs, notifications, reports, maps, libraries, and tickets.
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Parent Tags
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Shows tags that this sensor inherits from its parent device, group, and probe. This setting is shown for your information only and cannot be changed here.
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Tags
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Enter one or more tags, separated by spaces or commas. You can use tags to group sensors and use tag–filtered views later on. Tags are not case sensitive. We recommend that you use the default value.
There are default tags that are automatically predefined in a sensor's settings when you add a sensor. See section Default Tags below.
You can add additional tags to the sensor if you like. Other tags are automatically inherited from objects further up in the device tree. These are visible above as Parent Tags.
It is not possible to enter tags with a leading plus (+) or minus (-) sign, nor tags with parentheses (()) or angle brackets (<>).
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Priority
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Select a priority for the sensor. This setting determines where the sensor is placed in sensor lists. A sensor with a top priority is at the top of a list. Choose from one star (low priority) to five stars (top priority).
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Default Tags
qossensor
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Timeout (Sec.)
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Enter a timeout in seconds for the request. If the reply takes longer than this value, the sensor cancels the request and shows a corresponding error message. Enter an integer value. The maximum value is 900 seconds (15 minutes).
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Target Probe
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Define the target probe that receives the UDP packets. The dropdown list shows all local probes and remote probes in your setup.
When running the sensor on the local probe, select a remote probe as the Target Probe. If no remote probe is available, install and connect a remote probe first. When running the sensor on a remote probe, select either a different remote probe or the local probe in as target. The sensor measures values for the network track between the parent probe and the target probe.
You must ensure that firewalls or network address translation (NAT) rules allow UDP packets to reach the target probe. The Windows firewall on the target system is automatically opened by the probe.
In PRTG hosted by Paessler, you can only select a different remote probe as the target probe. QoS measurements for connections to the hosted probe are not possible.
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Target Host/IP
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Define the IP address of the target probe to which the parent probe connects. If you do not use NAT rules, this is usually the address shown above (next to the target probe's name).
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Port
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Define the source and target port for the UDP packets. This port is used on both the source probe and the target probe. Use a different port for each QoS sensor to make sure that packets can be assigned correctly. Enter an integer value between 1024 and 65536.
This port must be available on both the source system and the target system.
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Number of Packets
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Define how many packets the sensor sends with each scanning interval. Enter an integer value. The default value is 1000. We recommend that you use the default value.
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Size of Packets (Bytes)
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Define the size of the packets in bytes that the sensor sends. Enter an integer value. The default value is 172. We recommend that you use the default value.
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Time between Packets (ms)
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Define the time in milliseconds that the sensor waits between two packets. Enter an integer value. The default value is 20. We recommend that you use the default value.
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Primary Channel
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Select a channel from the list to define it as the primary channel. In the device tree, the last value of the primary channel is always displayed below the sensor's name. The available options depend on what channels are available for this sensor.
You can set a different primary channel later by clicking the pin symbol of a channel on the sensor's Overview tab.
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Graph Type
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Define how different channels are shown for this sensor:
- Show channels independently (default): Show a graph for each channel.
- Stack channels on top of each other: Stack channels on top of each other to create a multi-channel graph. This generates a graph that visualizes the different components of your total traffic.
This option cannot be used in combination with manual Vertical Axis Scaling (available in the channel settings).
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Stack Unit
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This field is only visible if you enable Stack channels on top of each other as Graph Type. Select a unit from the list. All channels with this unit are stacked on top of each other. By default, you cannot exclude single channels from stacking if they use the selected unit. However, there is an advanced procedure to do so.
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Inherited Settings
By default, all of the following settings are inherited from objects that are higher in the hierarchy and should be changed there if necessary. Often, best practice is to change them centrally in the root group settings. For more information, see section Inheritance of Settings. To change a setting for this object only, disable inheritance by clicking the button next to inherit from under the corresponding setting name. You then see the options described below.
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Click to interrupt the inheritance. See section Inheritance of Settings for more information.
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Scanning Interval
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Select a scanning interval (seconds, minutes, or hours). The scanning interval determines the amount of time that the sensor waits between two scans. You can change the available intervals in the system administration on PRTG on premises installations.
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If a Sensor Query Fails
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Define the number of scanning intervals that the sensor has time to reach and check a device again in case a sensor query fails. Depending on the option that you select, the sensor can try to reach and check a device again several times before the sensor shows a Down status. This can avoid false alarms if the monitored device only has temporary issues. For previous scanning intervals with failed requests, the sensor shows a Warning status. Choose from:
- Set sensor to down immediately: Set the sensor to a Down status immediately after the first failed request.
- Set sensor to warning for 1 interval, then set to down (recommended): Set the sensor to a Warning status after the first failed request. If the following request also fails, the sensor shows an error.
- Set sensor to warning for 2 intervals, then set to down: Set the sensor to a Down status only after three consecutively failed requests.
- Set sensor to warning for 3 intervals, then set to down: Set the sensor to a Down status only after four consecutively failed requests.
- Set sensor to warning for 4 intervals, then set to down: Set the sensor to a Down status only after five consecutively failed requests.
- Set sensor to warning for 5 intervals, then set to down: Set the sensor to a Down status only after six consecutively failed requests.
Sensors that monitor via Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) always wait at least one scanning interval before they show a Down status. It is not possible to immediately set a WMI sensor to a Down status, so the first option does not apply to these sensors. All other options can apply.
If you define error limits for a sensor's channels, the sensor immediately shows a Down status. No "wait" option applies.
If a channel uses lookup values, the sensor immediately shows a Down status. No "wait" options apply.
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You cannot interrupt the inheritance for schedules, dependencies, and maintenance windows. The corresponding settings from the parent objects are always active. However, you can define additional settings here. They are active at the same time as the parent objects' settings.
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Schedule
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Select a schedule from the list. Schedules can be used to monitor for a certain time span (days or hours) every week.
You can create schedules, edit schedules, or pause monitoring for a specific time span. For more information, see section Account Settings—Schedules.
Schedules are generally inherited. New schedules are added to schedules that you already set up, so all schedules are active at the same time.
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Maintenance Window
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Specify if you want to set up a one-time maintenance window. During a maintenance window, the selected object and all child objects are not monitored. They are in a Paused status instead. Choose between:
- Not set (monitor continuously): No maintenance window is set and monitoring is always active.
- Set up a one-time maintenance window: Pause monitoring within a maintenance window. You can define a time span for a monitoring pause below and change it even for an active maintenance window.
To terminate an active maintenance window before the defined end date, change the time entry in Maintenance Ends to a date in the past.
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Maintenance Begins
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This field is only visible if you enable Set up a one-time maintenance window above. Use the date time picker to enter the start date and time of the maintenance window.
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Maintenance Ends
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This field is only visible if you enable Set up a one-time maintenance window above. Use the date time picker to enter the end date and time of the maintenance window.
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Dependency Type
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Define a dependency type. You can use dependencies to pause monitoring for an object depending on the status of a different object. You can choose from:
- Use parent: Use the dependency type of the parent object.
- Select a sensor: Use the dependency type of the parent object. Additionally, pause the current object if a specific sensor is in a Down status or in a Paused status caused by another dependency.
- Master sensor for parent: Make this sensor the master object for its parent device. The sensor influences the behavior of its parent device: If the sensor is in a Down status, the device is paused. For example, it is a good idea to make a Ping sensor the master object for its parent device to pause monitoring for all other sensors on the device in case the device cannot even be pinged. Additionally, the sensor is paused if the parent group is paused by another dependency.
To test your dependencies, select Simulate Error Status from the context menu of an object that other objects depend on. A few seconds later, all dependent objects are paused. You can check all dependencies under Devices | Dependencies in the main menu bar.
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Dependency
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This field is only visible if you enable Select a sensor above. Click the Search button and use the object selector to select a sensor on which the current object will depend.
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Dependency Delay (Sec.)
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This field is only visible if you enable Select a sensor above. Define a time span in seconds for dependency delay.
After the master sensor for this dependency comes back to an Up status, monitoring of the dependent objects is additionally delayed by the defined time span. This can prevent false alarms, for example, after a server restart, by giving systems more time for all services to start up. Enter an integer value.
This setting is not available if you set this sensor to Use parent or to be the Master sensor for parent. In this case, define delays in the parent device settings or in its parent group settings.
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Click to interrupt the inheritance. See section Inheritance of Settings for more information.
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User Group Access
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Define the user groups that have access to the sensor. You see a table with user groups and group access rights. The table contains all user groups in your setup. For each user group, you can choose from the following group access rights:
- Inherited: Inherit the access rights settings of the parent object.
- No access: Users in this user group cannot see or edit the sensor. The sensor neither shows up in lists nor in the device tree.
- Read access: Users in this group can see the sensor and view its monitoring results. They cannot edit any settings.
- Write access: Users in this group can see the sensor, view its monitoring results, and edit its settings. They cannot edit its access rights settings.
- Full access: Users in this group can see the sensor, view its monitoring results, edit its settings, and edit its access rights settings.
For more details on access rights, see section Access Rights Management.
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Edit Channels
To change display settings, spike filtering, and limits, switch to the sensor's Overview tab and click the gear icon of a specific channel. For detailed information, see section Sensor Channel Settings.
Notification Triggers
Click the Notification Triggers tab to change notification triggers. For detailed information, see section Sensor Notification Triggers Settings.
Others
For more general information about settings, see section Object Settings.
Sensor Settings Overview
For information about sensor settings, see the following sections: