<%NUMBERING1%>.<%NUMBERING2%>.<%NUMBERING3%> PRTG Manual: Sensor Channel Settings

A sensor has one or more channels in which it handles the actual monitoring data. In the channel settings, you can define how to display the data from the sensor's different channels displayed in graphs, gauges, and tables. Additionally, the channel data can determine the sensor status. Use the limit settings to define desired sensor states for values.

On the sensor's Overview tab, click the gear icon of a specific gauge to change the channel's settings. Click the pin symbol on the right of the gear icon in a gauge to make this channel the primary channel of the selected sensor.

You can also open the settings of a channel by clicking the gear icon in the channels data table.

icon-i-round-blueFor lookup channels, we recommend that you stay below 120 lookup values to get expressive gauges. For non-primary lookup channels, the upper limit is around 40 lookup values.

The Gear Icon of an SNMP Traffic Total Channel to Open Channel Settings

The Gear Icon of an SNMP Traffic Total Channel to Open Channel Settings

The available options are nearly the same for all sensors. An exception applies to the Downtime channel, which is automatically calculated and does not offer all settings. Channels with absolute values additionally have an option to define the Value Mode. Custom channels have a Value Lookups and Limits setting to distinguish between alerting by lookups or numerical limits.

You can choose a different channel via the dropdown list at the top of the channel settings list.

Channel Settings for a Disk Sensor

Channel Settings for a Disk Sensor

Available Channel Settings

Edit Channel

Name

Enter a meaningful name to identify the channel (not editable for script sensors after sensor creation). The name appears in graphs and tables.

icon-i-round-blueYou can automatically add the sensor's ID to the name by using the placeholder [#id].

Unit

This field is only visible for custom sensors.

Enter the unit for the values that this sensor returns. Enter a string. This unit string is used for display purposes and is shown in graphs, data tables, and gauges.

icon-i-round-blueIf you want to change the Unit after having created the sensor, you can change it in the sensor's channel settings.

Scaling Multiplication

This field is only visible for channels with a custom unit. If you want to multiply the received raw data by a certain value, enter the multiplier here. Otherwise, use the default value 1 to not change the received value. Enter an integer value.

For example, the following sensors provide the scaling factor for received values with custom units in their settings.

icon-i-round-blueIf the channel uses lookups, the scaling factor does not modify the values that are defined by the lookups. Any applied lookup always uses the raw value as retrieved from the target device. If you use a scaling factor for such a channel, you notice the scaling in data graphs, but the channel value appears unmodified in data tables.

Scaling Division

This field is only visible for channels with a custom unit. If you want to divide the received raw data by a certain value, enter the divisor here. Otherwise, use the default value 1 to not change the received value. Enter an integer value.

For example, the following sensors provide the scaling factor for received values with custom units in their settings.

icon-i-round-blueIf the channel uses lookups, the scaling factor does not modify the values that are defined by the lookups. Any applied lookup always uses the raw value as retrieved from the target device. If you use a scaling factor for such a channel, you notice the scaling in data graphs, but the channel value appears unmodified in data tables.

ID

Shows the ID of the channel. You cannot change the ID. PRTG uses it for unique identification. For example, you need the ID when using Sensor Factory sensors.

There are a few special, fixed channel IDs.

  • -1 is for sum channels of traffic sensors (for example, of the SNMP Traffic sensor).
  • -4 is for the Downtime channel (you can use it, for example, for an uptime percentage calculation in a Sensor Factory sensor).
  • -2 (coverage) and -3 (error) are internally used.

Limits

icon-i-round-blueThis setting is not available for custom channels.

Define if you want to set limits for this channel. The channel can affect the status of the sensor it is a part of. By setting limits, you can define when the sensor shows a Warning status or a Down status, depending on the channel data. For example, you can use this function to set a traffic sensor (that is usually never in a Down status) to show a Down status when the monitored values reach critical limits.

Choose between:

  • Disable limits: Do not use the channel data to define the sensor status.
  • Enable alerting based on limits: Define limits for numerical values returned by the device. The sensor of which this channel is a part of shows a Warning status or a Down status when limits fall below the defined value or when limits are exceeded.

icon-i-round-blueThe Limits option is not available for the Downtime channel.

icon-i-round-blueYou can show limits in graphs (highlighted in yellow or red) if you select exactly one channel with a limit in a graph.

Value Lookups and Limits

icon-i-round-blueThis setting is only available for custom channels.

Define when the sensor shows a Down status and alerts you, either based on the lookup definition or based on limits for returned values. Only the option that you select applies. For example, if you select limits as alerting method, an error status defined in the lookups does not show up.

Choose between:

  • Enable alerting based on lookups: Use the lookup definition of the channel to define the sensor status. Make sure the channel uses a proper Value Lookup if you use this option. Select the lookup file either in the channel settings or in the sensor settings, depending on the sensor. If you do not want to use the channel data to define the sensor status, select None as Value Lookup.
  • Enable alerting based on limits: Define limits for numerical values returned by the device. The sensor of which this channel is a part of shows a Warning status or a Down status when limits fall below the defined value or when limits are exceeded.

icon-i-round-blueIf you choose limit-based alerting, errors and warnings that you have defined in the lookup file do not apply.

Value Lookup

This field is only visible for custom sensors and if you select lookups-based alerting. Select the lookup file that you want to use with this channel.

icon-i-round-redDo not use this option for sensors that provide the unit Value Lookup in the sensor settings. The channel setting is overwritten with the next sensor scan. Define the lookup file that you want to use with this channel on the Settings tab of the sensor. Select the option Value Lookup for the setting Sensor Channel #x Unit (where x is the number of the channel) and define the desired lookup file under Sensor Channel #x Value Lookup. See section Define Lookups—Requirement: Channel Unit "Custom" for affected sensors.

icon-i-round-blueIf you choose None, alerting by lookups and limits is disabled and channels do not appear as lookups. If you want to keep the lookup representation without alerting, define the states accordingly in the lookup file.

Upper Error Limit ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Specify an upper limit for a Down status. If the channel values exceed this value, the sensor shows a Down status. Enter a valid number into at least one of the limit fields.

icon-i-round-redThe value that you enter here must match the type of value returned by the device, either integer or float. For example, if the device returns float values, then you must enter a float value.

icon-i-round-blueWhile a sensor shows a Down status triggered by a limit, it still receives data in its channels.

Upper Warning Limit ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Specify an upper limit for a Warning status. If the channel values exceed this value, the sensor shows a Warning status. Enter a valid number into at least one of the limit fields.

icon-i-round-redThe value that you enter here must match the type of value returned by the device, either integer or float. For example, if the device returns float values, then you must enter a float value.

Lower Warning Limit ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Specify a lower limit for a Warning status. If the channel values fall below this value, the sensor shows a Warning status. Enter a valid number into at least one of the limit fields.

icon-i-round-redThe value that you enter here must match the type of value returned by the device, either integer or float. For example, if the device returns float values, then you must enter a float value.

Lower Error Limit ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Specify a lower limit for a Down status. If the channel values fall below this value, the sensor shows a Down status. Enter a valid number into at least one of the limit fields.

icon-i-round-redThe value that you enter here must match the type of value returned by the device, either integer or float. For example, if the device returns float values, then you must enter a float value.

icon-i-round-blueWhile a sensor shows a Down status triggered by a limit, it still receives data in its channels.

Error Limit Message

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Enter an additional message. It is added to the sensor message when showing a Down status. Enter a string or leave the field empty.

Warning Limit Message

This field is only visible if you enable Enable alerting based on limits above. Enter an additional message. It is added to the sensor message when showing a Warning status. Enter a string or leave the field empty.

Graph Rendering

Define if you want to show this channel in data graphs:

  • Show in graphs: Sensor graphs contain the data of this channel.
  • Hide from graphs: Sensor graphs do not contain data of this channel.

icon-i-round-blueIf you choose to hide this channel in graphs, it also does not appear in the graph of a report.

Table Rendering

Define if you want to show this channel in data tables:

  • Show in tables: Sensor data tables contain the data of this channel.
  • Hide from tables: Sensor data tables do not contain the data of this channel. This option hides the gauge as well, but the channel is still available in the data table of the sensor's Overview tab.

icon-i-round-blueIf you choose to hide this channel in data tables, PRTG also does not use it for the calculation of the "sum" (total) channel of a sensor. It also does not appear in data tables of a report.

Line Color

Define the color of the channel display in graphs:

  • Automatic: PRTG automatically sets the color of this channel in graphs.
  • Manual: Individually define the color of this channel. You can enter the desired color code below.

Color (#rrggbb)

This field is only visible if you enable Manual above. Enter a color in hexadecimal notation as in .html and .css files, or choose a color from the visual color selector. The field with the hexadecimal color value automatically changes to the selected color.

Line Width

Define the width of the channel line in graphs. Enter an integer value in pixels. The maximum line width is 25 px, but we recommend that you only use values between 1 and 7 to get optimal results.

Data

This setting is available for most channels. Define how to display data:

  • Display actual values in [unit]: Display the values in the shown unit.
  • Display in percent of maximum: Calculate and show percent values based on a maximum value. Provide a maximum below.
    icon-i-round-blueIf you choose this option, you cannot display the data of traffic sensors as a positive and negative area graph.
     
    icon-i-round-blueIf you choose this option, values in the Limits section are counted as percent values.

Maximum ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Display in percent of maximum above. Enter a value to use as maximum. Consider the defined unit. PRTG calculates all percent values based on this value.Enter an integer value.

Value Mode

This setting is only available for channels that return absolute values. It is not available for sensors showing difference values, such as traffic channels. Depending on this setting, the channel can not only show averages, but also minimum or maximum values in the graphs for the respective time spans.

Choose from:

  • Average: The channel shows average values.
  • Minimum: The channel shows minimum values.
  • Maximum: The channel shows maximum values.

icon-square-cyanFor more information about value modes, see the Knowledge Base: What is the Value Mode in channel settings?

Decimal Places

Define how many decimal places of the channel's data to display in graphs and tables:

  • Automatic: PRTG automatically defines how many decimal places are used for optimal viewing results.
    icon-i-round-blueValues between 10 and –10 are rounded to two decimal places. Values that are very close to an integer are rounded to the integer, for example, 3.001 is rounded to 3.
  • All: Display all available decimal places.
  • Custom: Manually define the number of decimal places. If you choose this option, an additional field appears. Enter an integer value.

Spike Filter

You can use a spike filter to correct faulty monitoring data. Sometimes, sensors report values that are enormously high or far too low. This can be because of an error in data transmission, or because of incompatibilities of the physical device you are monitoring. This can make graphs unreadable. A spike filter can compensate for these flaws.

If you enable a spike filter, values above and below a certain limit are disregarded in the monitoring data for graphs and tables.

Choose between:

  • Disable filtering: Display all data as it is received. Do not filter out spikes.
  • Enable filtering: Enable a filter to remove spike values. Additional fields appear below.
    icon-i-round-blueThis does not change monitoring data itself but only the presentation of the data. This setting is valid for all data of this channel, including historic data.

icon-i-round-redUse the spike filter with care. For overflow values in SNMP sensors, check the SNMP Compatibility Options before.

icon-i-round-blueThe spike filter option is not available for the channel Downtime.

Spike Filter Max. Value ([unit])

This field is only visible if you select Enable filtering above. Enter the maximum value to show in the channel data. PRTG disregards all data above this value in graphs and tables. Enter an integer value or leave the field empty.

Spike Filter Min. Value ([unit])

This field is only visible if you select Enable filtering above. Enter the minimum value to show in the channel data. PRTG disregards all data below this value in graphs and tables. Enter an integer value or leave the field empty.

Vertical Axis Scaling

Define how to display the vertical axis for the channel in graphs:

  • Automatic scaling: PRTG automatically uses the optimum scaling. Usually the scaling ranges from the minimum to the maximum value. PRTG uses one single scale for each unit label only.
  • Manual scaling: Define the scaling manually. Additional fields appear below. Defining manual axis scaling can make low values better visible in your graph, but it might result in a graph with multiple vertical axes for the same unit label.

icon-i-round-blueSettings for this option are ignored if you enable the Graph Type Stack channels on top of each other or Show in and out traffic as positive and negative area graph (available for traffic sensors) on the sensor's Settings tab.

Vertical Axis Maximum ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Manual scaling above. Enter the maximum value to use on the vertical axis for the channel. Enter an integer value.

Vertical Axis Minimum ([unit])

This field is only visible if you enable Manual scaling above. Enter the minimum value to use on the vertical axis for the channel. Enter an integer value.

icon-i-round-blueClick OK to save your settings and to close the settings window. Click Apply to save the changed settings while the Edit Channel window remains open, for example if you want to change the settings of other channels of the current sensor as well. You can select a different channel via the dropdown list above the settings. You can close the settings window without saving by clicking Cancel.

icon-i-round-blueIf you change any settings and either click Cancel or select a different channel via the dropdown list, PRTG asks you to confirm this step. Click Save to apply the changes or click Discard Changes to ignore the changes. PRTG closes the window or shows the settings of the selected channel respectively.

More

icon-square-blueKNOWLEDGE BASE

What is the Value Mode in channel settings?

Sensor Settings Overview

For information about sensor settings, see the following sections:

Ajax Web Interface—Device and Sensor Setup—Topics

Other Ajax Web Interface Sections